Azrieli Fellows Program

Idit Ben Or

Dr. Idit Ben Or

Department of History

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Subject:  Governmental Monies in Early Modern England: A Social, Political and Material Culture Analysis 

Supervisor: Prof. Dror Wahrman 

Abstract: 

Azrieli Fellows Program 2017/18

Mandel Scholion Research Group: Materials for Change (2016-2019)

The George L. Mosse Graduate Exchange Fellowship 2014/15

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Dr. Shraga Bick

Department of Comparative Religion

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Research subject: "Keep the Commandments": the construction of "the Commandments" and their role in forming social identity in Christianity and Judaism in late antiquity.

Supervisor: Prof. Brouria Bitton-Ashkelony

Abstract: In my dissertation I intend to examine the ways in which the discourse on the Commandments ("mitzvot") functions as a tool in the attempt to reshape religious communities in the Jewish-Christian space of late antiquity. During this period, different communities continue to insist on keeping and practicing in one form or another the "Commandments", but often without a clear definition of the meaning and scope of this term. At the same time, the concept of the "Commandments", serves as a polemical tool in both Christian and Jewish texts, but even there it is difficult to find a clear and unequivocal definition. In my dissertation I will seek to trace the ways in which this category is used to reconstruct the religious discourse and practice in late antiquity.

Bio: I hold a M.A in Comparative Religion (summa cum laude) and a B.A in Law and Comparative Religion (magna cum laude) from the Hebrew University. My thesis, entitled "But I am Prayer: Voice, Body and the Anthropology of the Praying Self in Rabbinic and Syriac-Christian Literature", was written under the supervision of Prof. Brouria Bitton-Ashkelony. For this work I received the Polonsky Prize for Creativity and Originality in the humanistic disciplines (2017). In addition, I am a fellow in the doctoral program on human rights and Judaism at the Israel Democracy Institute.

Azrieli Fellows Scholarship 2019/20

President Stipend 2017/18

MA Honors Program 2014/15

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Danielle Chen Kleinman

Department of Asian Studies

Department of Asian Studies

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Subject:  An Island in a Cosmopolitan Sea: Toward a Definition of Kakawin Poetics

Supervisor: Prof. Yigal Bronner and Prof. Ronit Ricci

Abstract: Danielle's research examines the corpus of kakawin literature - a form of court poetry written in the Kawi language, which served as the preferred medium of aesthetic and political self-representation of the ruling Javanese elites between the 9th and 15th centuries CE. The research explores the set of literary tools, figural as well as prosodial, which were developed and used by the Javanese poets, in their process of creating a local literary identity within the larger cosmopolitan space known as the "Sanskrit cosmopolis".  Special attention is given to the creative and innovative ways in which the Javanese poets borrowed literary models and text-building strategies from Sanskrit kāvya literature while reconfiguring and rearticulating them to fit their new aesthetic and cultural environment.  

Bio: Danielle Chen is a Ph.D. student at the Department of Asian Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, under the supervision of Prof. Ronit Ricci and Prof. Yigal Bronner, and a member of the ERC research group "The new Ecology of Expressive Modes in Early Modern South India" organized by Prof. David Shulman. Danielle holds an MA degree from the Hebrew University in which she focused on the aesthetic theory of Abhinavagupta, the 11th century Kashmiri philosopher and poetician. She is currently working on Old Javanese (Kawi) texts and textuality and is especially interested in the complex set of interactions they shared with Sanskrit literature and forms of conceptualization.

President Stipend 2019/20

Azrieli Scholarship 2021/22

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Aviya Doron

Department of Jewish History and Contemporary Jewry

Subject: Risk and Trust in Jewish-Christian economic interactions in the German Empire (1280-1420)

Supervisor: Prof. Elisheva Baumgarten

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Mordechai (Motti) Levy

Department of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies

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Research subject:  Shaping Royal Self-Images: Self-Narratives in the Service of Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Dynasties in the 16th and 17th Centuries

Supervisor: Prof. Eyal Ginio and Dr. Julia Rubanovich

Bio: I hold a B.A. with a major in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies and a minor in Arabic Language and Literature, as well as an M.A. in Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies. I completed both of my degrees with honors. My Master's thesis, entitled "The Ottoman Sultan in Safavid Shah's Eyes: Self and Other Perception in The Personal Writings of Shah Tahmasp I (r. 1524-1576)," was written under the supervision of Prof. Eyal Ginio and Dr. Julia Rubanovich. It aimed to examine the ways in which the second Safavid ruler of Persia constructed and presented the political, cultural, and religious image of the Ottoman empire and its ruler Suleiman I (r. 1520-1566), as opposed to how he presented his own image.

Abstract My doctoral dissertation revolves around the question of why various members of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal dynasties engaged in the writing of self-narratives characterized by autobiographical elements during the 16th and 17th centuries. Through a systematic and careful reading of diverse self-narratives written in Persian, Ottoman-Turkish, and Arabic, I seek to analyze the ways in which different rulers, princes, and princesses in these royal houses shaped and represented their self-images and understood such notions as kingship, sovereignty, legitimacy, and subjectivity.

Azrieli Scholarship 2021/22

Presidents Stipend 2020/21

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Shachar livne

Dr. Shachar Livne

Department of General and Comparative Literature

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Subject: Deauthorizing Dante: Authorship and Readership between Dante and his 14th Century Poetic Heirs

Supervisor: Dr. Gur Zak

Abstract: Dante’s poetic authority and outstanding reputation is irrefutable today, however, in his days he was regarded as an experimental poet and amateur theologian and thinker whose status and literary abilities were questionable. Special attention was given to the authoritative tactics he employed in his Divine Comedy, in which he notably places himself as the heir of the classic literary tradition and casts Virgil as his guide and mentor, whom he will eventually surpass in the completion of his poetic and authoritative quest. One of the foremost techniques for attaining authority in his Commedia is indeed his ample use of Virgil’s epic, as he openly avails himself of Aeneas’s salvific journey to the new world and bases his own voyage upon this famous connotation, while also undermining the former text, reframing it so as to accommodate his own ideologies. 
This successful authoritative technique unintentionally prompts Dante’s 14th century poetic heirs—namely, Boccaccio, Petrarch, and Chaucer—to apply his method against him, as they use Dante’s fame and acclaim in order to substantiate their own positions as poets. Just like Dante negotiated his poetic authority vis-à-vis the Latin auctores, simultaneously validating Virgil’s poetry as well as negating his legacy and the classic tradition – his successors too employ the Commedia as foil for the construction of their auctoritas, both by relying on Dante’s established reputation and at the same time undermining his poetic choices.
This intriguing dynamic is the focus of this study, examined through two specific episodes which are rewritten by all three poets so as to challenge and question Dante’s authority and authorship. 

 

Shachar is currently a postdoctoral fellow, pursuing research of the cross-cultural as well as intertextual relations between the Italian literary tradition of the 14th century and the Medieval English nascent culture.

 

Azrieli Stipend 2017/18

President Stipend 2015/16

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Tal Nahari

Cognitive Sciences

Subject: Exploring the world and our mind

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Supervisor: Dr. Yoni Pertzov and Dr. Eran Eldar

Abstract: My research focuses on exploration, by investigating the nature of the exploration process itself – seeking to examine the interplay between the search for information in the exterior environment and one’s own mind. Specifically, examining the external exploration of the surrounding by tracking eye gaze behavior, and the internal exploration of different types of stored information, concerning past events and semantic knowledge. the research methologies are based on an interdisciplinary approach, combining diverse research tools – from behavioral and physiological measurements to advanced neuroimaging techniques. My research aims to shed light on the fluid and constant trade-off between these two prominent modes of exploration, and their implications on decision making, learning and mood fluctuations.

Publicationshttps://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tal_Nahari2/research

 

Azrieli Scholarship 2019/2020

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Ma'ayan Nidbach

Ma'ayan Nidbach

Department of Asian Studies

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Subject: The reinterpretation of Bhartṛhari in Kashmir Śaivism

Supervisor: Prof. Yigal Bronner

Abstract: My research deals with the unique status of Bhartṛhari, philosopher and grammarian of the 5th century CE, in the writings of a lineage of scholars from Kashmir of the 10-11th centuries (Mainly Somānanda, Utpaladeva, and Abhinavagupta). I examine the ways in which these scholars reinterpreted Bhartṛhari's ideas and terminology in their texts, which, I hope, will shed light on an interesting link in the history of Indian thought and religion.

 

Azrieli Scholarship 2016/17

Presidential Stipend 2014/15

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Lotem Pinchover

Dr. Lotem Pinchover

Department of Art History

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Subject: The Presence of Jerusalem in Medieval Saxon Convents: Art and Cult

Supervisors: Dr. Galit Noga-Banai (Hebrew University), Prof. Hedwig Röckelein (University of Göttingen.

Abstract: My doctoral research focused on the reference to the holy place in Jerusalem: the stations along the Via Dolorosa (The Stations of the Cross), the Holy Sepulchre Church and Christ’s Tomb. These representations were common especially in convents of northern Germany and were repeated in a variety of media: architecture, sculpture, reliefs, illustrations and texts. In the PhD the phenomenon was examined and reasons were offered for the popularity and centrality of Jerusalem representations in the art and cult of the medieval nuns. The PhD was approved in June 2020.

Publications:

  • “The Holy Sepulchres of Maria-Medingen,” in preparation  
  • “Die Heiligen Stätten des Bickenklosters, Villingen, im Kontext,” Geschichts- und Heimatvereins Villingen 45 (2021), in preparation  
  • “The Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre in Medieval Saxony: Between Cloistered Community and Lay Parish,” forthcoming 2021
  • “A Tale of Three Cities: Between Jerusalem and Gerusalemme – Gernrode of (St.) Scholastica,” 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual  –Beiträge zur Kunstgeschichte und visuellen Kultur 1 (2020), https://doi.org/10.11588/xxi.2020.1.73141 
  • Devotional ‘Cross-Roads’: Practicing Love of God in Medieval Jerusalem, Gaul and Saxony, co-ed. with Hedwig Röckelein and Galit Noga-Banai, Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2019
  • “Re-living Resurrection in Medieval Saxony: The Development of New Imagery of the Resurrected Christ,” in Devotional ‘Cross-Roads’: Practicing Love of God in Medieval Jerusalem, Gaul and Saxony, ed. by Hedwig Röckelein, Galit Noga-Banai and Lotem Pinchover, Göttingen: Göttingen University Press, 2019, pp. 211–247
  • “Christus und seine Verehrung im Kloster,” in Schatzhüterin. 200 Jahre Klosterkammer Hannover, ed. by Katja Lembke and Jens Reiche, Dresden: Sandstein, 2018, pp. 98–109
  • “The via crucis in Wienhausen: Visual Witnesses,” in Jerusalem Elsewhere: The German Recensions. Proceedings of the Minerva-Gentner Mobile Symposium, October 2011, ed. by Bianca Kühnel and Pnina Arad, Jerusalem: Spectrum, 2014, pp. 91–98 
  • Tradition and Innovation in the Former Cathedral of Gurk, Jerusalem: The Centre for Austrian Studies, 2013
  • “The Gurker Lenten-Veil as a Product of its Immediate Surrounding,” in From Collective Memories to Intercultural Exchanges, ed. by Marija Wakounig, Münster: LIT, 2012, pp. 85–116
  • “Illustrated Evening Skies: A Comparison between Children’s Book Illustrations by Chaim Hausmann and David Polonsky (Hebrew),” Ha-Pinkas: Online Magazine for Children’s Literature and Culture, 09/03/2011, http://ha-pinkas.co.il/?p=3911 

 

Azrieli Fellows Stipend 2016/17

Presidential Stipend 2013/14

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Ella Tovia

Ella Tovia

Department of Talmud and Halakha

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Subject: Parallel Dialectical Structures in the Babylonian Talmud

Supervisor: Yoav Rosenthal

Abstract: In this study, I wish to focus on textual units with parallel structures in the Babylonian Talmud. These textual units share almost identical dialectical structures, but differ from each other in terms of their specific contents. In many cases, this phenomenon can be described as follows: uniform sugya-structures contain open-ended functional templates, which are filled in different ways according to the subject matter or the basic sources discussed by a given sugya. These templates may contain a single word or several words, a whole argument or an entire source, varying both in terms of content and in wording but in all appearances fulfilling a similar function. Such parallels sometimes appear in a single textual sequence, one being designated as an alternative 'version' of the other with phrases such as ‘Ika de-Metanei/de-Amrei…' (i.e. 'some teach/say'). In other cases, parallels structures are far-removed from each other, appearing in distinct chapters, tractates and orders. 

My research will offer a comprehensive study of a phenomenon the extent of which has yet to be fully appreciated. It is already clear that the importance of this phenomenon is not negligible, and it still requires a full definition, classification and discussion. The basic value of this study will therefore be its drawing attention to a specific process in the Babylonian Talmud which has yet to receive a dedicated study. Furthermore, this study is expected to promote the discussion about the redaction processes of the Babylonian Talmud, and perhaps even the learning, transmission and literary methods of the Babylonian Amoraim.  In addition, I hope to deepen the discussion regarding the relations between the creation and redaction methods of the Babylonian sugyot, and between the different ways of transmitting them, as reflected in the textual witnesses of the Talmud.

 

Publications:

1.       "חילופי גמר עריכה במסורת נוסח מיוחדת בבבלי שבת", תרביץ, פה (תשע"ח), עמ' 399–476.  
2.       "פירוש אלמוני לספרי מגניזת אירופה", קבץ על יד, כד (תשע"ו), עמ' 123–149.

 

Azriely Fellows Stipend 2018/19

President Stipend 2017/18

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